Bolivian women as professional footballers:the voice and the feminism of the karimachus
A summary of the article:
The article "Bolivian Women as Professional Footballers: The Voice and the Feminism of the Karimachus" delves into the experiences of women footballers in Bolivia and the societal challenges they face due to gender stereotypes in sports. It explores how female athletes in Bolivia are often labeled "Karimachus" (a derogatory term for women who engage in non-traditional activities like football) and are marginalized by the patriarchal norms in the sport. The study highlights that despite facing discrimination and stereotypes, these women continue to pursue football, challenging traditional gender roles and resisting societal pressure to conform to feminine ideals. Through interviews with 11 Bolivian players, the research provides insight into their personal and professional struggles, as well as their efforts to redefine femininity in the context of football.
The article also discusses the difficulties of professionalization in Bolivian women's football, where players are not seen as professionals due to lack of financial support, salaries, and resources, even though they represent the country at the national level. The term "professional" is questioned in the context of Bolivian women’s football, as the players’ commitment to the sport is undermined by the lack of structural and economic recognition. Despite these barriers, the persistence of these women in pursuing their passion has paved the way for future generations of Bolivian women footballers.
Key Takeaways:
Gender discrimination: Bolivian women footballers are often labeled "Karimachus," a term used to demean women who participate in non-traditional activities, highlighting the deeply ingrained sexism in sports.
Struggles for professionalization: Despite their achievements, Bolivian women footballers are not recognized as professionals due to the lack of salaries, contracts, and financial support in the sport.
Resistance and redefinition of femininity: These athletes challenge traditional gender norms by continuing to play football, redefining what it means to be feminine in a society that often limits women's roles.
Authors: Eliana Aguilar Aguilar & Ana Alcazár-Campos
You can read the whole article here.
