Programme-level determinants of women's international football performance
A summary of the article:
The article "Programme-Level Determinants of Women’s International Football Performance" investigates how various programme-level factors influence the success of national women’s football teams. Using data from 139 FIFA member nations in 2006 and 2012, the study examines how governance, training, youth development, and early exposure to football affect FIFA rankings. The results indicate that dedicated governance staff and sufficient training opportunities for senior national teams are key drivers of short-term success, while investments in youth development and governance have longer-term benefits. Additionally, economic factors such as a country’s wealth, gender equity, and the legacy of men's football also play significant roles in determining women's football performance.
The research emphasizes that countries investing in governance structures and youth football programs are more likely to see improvements in international performance. While governance and training are shown to have a more immediate impact, youth development initiatives tend to improve performance over several years. The study provides a foundation for policymakers aiming to improve national women’s football outcomes by highlighting the importance of investing in both short-term and long-term football programmes.
Key Takeaways:
Governance and training: Having full-time staff dedicated to women’s football and providing frequent training sessions are strongly associated with short-term improvements in FIFA rankings.
Youth development: Investing in youth development programs, such as national youth teams and regular training, is crucial for long-term international success.
Macro factors: Economic development, gender equity, and men’s football legacy significantly influence women’s football performance on the international stage.
Author: Josephine C. Jacobs
You can read the whole article here.
