Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female football. What is the current reality?
A summary of the editorial:
The article "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Football: What is the Current Reality?" examines the alarming increase in ACL injuries among female soccer players, particularly in youth athletes. Based on 14 seasons of epidemiological data from FC Barcelona’s medical department, the study reveals that female players experience an ACL injury incidence rate 4.6 times higher than male players. Youth players (ages 15–18) are especially vulnerable, accounting for 63% of all recorded injuries, with a peak incidence at ages 16–18. Most injuries (85%) occur through non-contact mechanisms and are frequently accompanied by additional complications, such as meniscal or cartilage damage. The study also highlights the gradual increase in ACL injuries over recent seasons, emphasizing the need for preventative measures and education.
The findings underscore the importance of early detection of risk factors, tailored injury prevention programs, and delaying return-to-play timelines to reduce reinjury rates. The medical team stresses that a minimum recovery period of 12 months for youth athletes is essential. Education for athletes, parents, coaches, and club administrators about the risks and prevention of ACL injuries is critical to addressing this growing issue. The article calls for ongoing research to further understand the causes and implement effective interventions in female football.
Key Takeaways
Female soccer players experience an ACL injury incidence rate 4.6 times higher than males, with youth athletes (ages 15–18) being the most affected.
Non-contact mechanisms account for 85% of injuries, often accompanied by meniscal and cartilage damage, complicating long-term joint health.
Preventative measures, extended recovery timelines, and comprehensive education are vital to reducing the incidence and recurrence of ACL injuries in female football.
Authors: Javier Yanguas Leyes, Priscilla Jarrín Jácome
You can read the entire editorial here.
